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Primary Steel vs Secondary Steel Manufacturers

Apr 01, 2019 / By System Admin / in TMT Steel

Ministry of Steel, India classifies steel producers based on their annual production capacity, process, vintage and technology.

Primary Steel Producers

Steel Producers starting their operation from iron making (production of hot metal or sponge iron/DRI) using iron ore, virgin or processed and producing crude steel of standard specifications, with or without rolling/processing facilities. Primary steel producers produce more than 1 million tonnes per annum from a single location.

Some of the primary steel producers in India are Vizag, Steel Authority of India ( SAIL), TATA, JSW.

Secondary Steel Producers

Steel producers are without captive iron making facilities. Steel producers having EAF and/or EIF with/without rolling/processing facilities producing crude/finished steel products as per standard specifications from purchased ferrous scrap and/or its substitutes like sponge iron/DRI. (ii) Steel processors like hot re-rolling mills, cold rolling mills, galvanizing units, etc. producing finished/value-added steel products as per standard specifications from semi-finished/intermediate steel products. Secondary steel producers have a production capability of fewer than 1 million tonnes per annum from a single location
Reference taken from https://steel.gov.in/